Codes, Cryptography & BlockchainNumber Theory

The Prime Lock

Multiplying is easy; un-multiplying is the secret behind online security

Multiplying two numbers takes seconds. So why can undoing it guard the padlock in your browser?

You'll find out

  • Numbers that refuse to split
  • Why bigger primes mean a longer hunt
  • A 1977 challenge and its magic words

Why it matters

Locks built on this one-way trick help protect logins, payments and software updates every day.

About 3 min6 interactive slides · 5 questionsLesson 170 · Zone 19

Play this lesson

Free to play in your browser or on iPhone

More in this zone

  1. 163ArithmeticThe Missing DollarA famous money riddle works by adding the wrong things
  2. 164Auditory PerceptionThe Cocktail Party EffectYour brain can follow one voice in a crowded room
  3. 165GeometryPythagoras Without AlgebraSlide four triangles and the theorem proves itself
  4. 166AstrodynamicsEscape SpeedLeaving Earth for good needs about 11 kilometers a second
  5. 167Internet CultureError 418: I'm a TeapotAn April Fools' joke that became part of real internet standards
  6. 168Electrical EngineeringThe War of the CurrentsEdison and Tesla fought over how electricity should reach your home
  7. 169Password HygieneCredential StuffingOne leaked password can open many unrelated accounts
  8. 171Particle PhysicsGhost ParticlesTrillions of neutrinos pass through you every second