Data & ProbabilityData Visualization

The Chart That Lies

Cut the bottom off an axis and a tiny change looks huge

One bar towers over the other, yet the real difference is 2%. Every number on the chart is true. So where's the lie?

You'll find out

  • How a cut axis turns 2% into a cliff
  • A number that measures the lie
  • Why a tilted pie chart plays favorites

Why it matters

In studies, people misjudged cut-off bar charts even after a warning. Reading the axis first is the habit that helps.

About 3 min6 interactive slides · 5 questionsLesson 137 · Zone 16

Play this lesson

Free to play in your browser or on iPhone

More in this zone

  1. 136Myth-bustingYou Can't See the Great Wall From SpaceThe famous claim is a myth
  2. 138History of ScienceMeasuring the Earth With a StickOver 2,000 years ago a scholar measured the planet with shadows
  3. 139PerceptionThe Three BowlsOne hand says warm, the other says cold, in the same water
  4. 140GeometryWhy Bees Build HexagonsHexagons hold the most honey with the least wax
  5. 141Web TechnologyWhy 404?The famous ‘Not Found’ number is not a room at CERN
  6. 142TopologyThe Möbius StripA loop of paper with only one side and one edge
  7. 143Personal SecurityThe Password ManagerOne strong vault lets every account have its own secret
  8. 144EncryptionThe Only Perfect CipherA one-time pad is unbreakable if you never, ever reuse it